Perlindungan Hak Cipta terhadap Pencipta Komik Dalam Platform Digital Tapas Media

Mochamad Ilham Gantina, Happy Yulia Anggraeni

Abstract


In this age of disruption, the advancement of information technology brings with it new innovations, opportunities, and challenges. One of the difficulties is the increasingly easy distribution of illegal digital products. Digital comics are one example of a copyright product that is illegally distributed. Unfortunately, the increasing popularity of digital comics is being accompanied by an increase in piracy in Indonesia. This has had a huge impact on digital comic creators, who should have had full rights to their ideas but had them taken away by irresponsible parties. The goal of this research is to learn about the legal protections afforded to digital comic creators, as well as to learn about law enforcement actions taken against perpetrators who illegally distribute digital comics on online sites. This study employs normative legal research methods to provide an overview of the major issues. According to the study's findings, copyright protection for digital comic creators is currently regulated in Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014, so that law enforcement against perpetrators of digital comics distribution on illegal sites can be pursued through mediation, civil lawsuits, criminal complaints, and the closure of content and/or access to sites that violate Copyright.


Keywords


legal protection; copyright; digital comics

Full Text:

PDF

References


Buku

August, Ray, Don Mayer, and Michael Bixny. International Business Law: Text, Cases, and Practice. 5th ed. London: Pearson Education International, 2009.

Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional. “Laporan Akhir Tentang Kompilasi Bidang Hukum Perjanjian Lisensi.” Jakarta: BPHN, 2006.

Hadjon, Philipus M. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Di Indonesia. Peradaban, 2007.

Lubis, Andi Fahmi. Hukum Persaingan Usaha Antara Teks & Konteks. Jakarta: GTZ, 2009.

Margono, Suyud. Aspek Hukum Komersialisasi Aset Intelektual. Jakarta: CV. Nuansa Aulia, 2010.

Philipus M. Hadjon, Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Di Indonesia (Peradaban, 2007).

Sardjono, Agus. Membumikan HKI Di Indonesia. Bandung: Nuansa Aulia, 2009.

Sudjana, Nana, and Ahmad Rivai. Media Pengajaran (Penggunaan Dan Pembuatannya). Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo, 2012.

Susanti, R. Diah Imaningrum. Hak Cipta Kajian Filosofis Dan Historis. Malang: Setara Press, 2017.

Tanaka, Tatsuo. “The Effects of Internet Book Piracy: Case of Comics.” In Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series. Boston: Keio University, 2019.

Suyud Margono, Aspek Hukum Komersialisasi Aset Intelektual. Jakarta: CV. Nuansa Aulia, 2010.

Stentfleben, Martin. Copyright, Limitations and Three Step Test in International and EC Copyright Law. Den Haag: Kluwer, 2003.

White, Edward P. Licencing :A Strategy for Profits. Chapel Hill: KEW Licensing Press, 1990

Buku

Ambarwati, Ni Made Denny, and I Nyoman Mudana. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pencipta Komik Terkait Pembajakan Komik Pada Situs Online.” Kertha Wicaksana 8, no. 12 (2019).

Aprianti, Duwi. “Implementasi Penarikan Royalti Bagi Pelaku Usaha Komersial Karaoke Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 6, no. 4 (December 31, 2017): 489–96. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2017.v06.i04.p07.

Chan, Grace Ka Yan. “Downstream Alteration of Copyrighted Works in a World of Licensed, Digital Distribution.” Columbia Journal of Law and the Arts 36 (2013): 261–81.

Classen, H. Ward. “Assignment Clauses in Intellectual PropertyAgreements: There Is More Than Meets The Eye.” Maryland Bar Journal 46 (2013).

Dmytruk, Anna. “Intellectual Property Law as a System of Creative Activity Results Protection.” Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, June 16, 2021, 73–80. https://doi.org/10.33731/62020.233967.

Hafiar, Hanny, and Oji Kurniadi. “Geliat Komik Indonesia.” MEDIATOR 9, no. 2 (2008).

Ichikohji, Takeyasu, and Sotaro Katsumata. “The Relationship between Content Creation and Monetization by Consumers.” Annals of Business Administrative Science 15, no. 2 (2016): 89–103. https://doi.org/10.7880/abas.0151214a.

Jankowski II, Donald F. “The End of Ownership?” Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review 17, no. 1 (2013).

Kim, Doyoung, Sang-Hoon Lee, Sagar Jadhav, Hyuck-Joo Kwon, and Sanghoon Lee. “Robust Fingerprinting Method for Webtoon Identification in Large-Scale Databases.” IEEE Access 6 (2018): 37932–46. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2845540.

Lestari, Hesty D. “Kepemilikan Hak Cipta Dalam Perjanjian Lisensi.” Jurnal Yudisial 6, no. 2 (July 15, 2013): 173–88. https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v6i2.112.

Merges, Robert P. “Locke for The Masses: Property Rights and The Products of Collective Creativity.” Hofstra Law Review, January 5, 2009.

Nahrowi, Nahrowi. “Plagiat Dan Pembajakan Karya Cipta Dalam Hak Kekayaan Intelektual.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar’i 1 (June 9, 2015). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v1i2.1541.

Siburian, Sukses M.P., and Muhammad Hendra. “Transaksi Perdagangan Hak Cipta (Copyrights) Dalam Kerangka Lisensi Sebagai Bagian Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (Haki) Yang Dilindungi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014.” Jurnal Darma Agung 30, no. 1 (April 2022): 201–17.

Simatupang, Khwarizmi Maulana. “Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hak Cipta dalam Ranah Digital.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 15, no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 67–80. https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2021.V15.67-80.

Stevens, Rick, and Christopher Bell. “Do Fans Own Digital Comic Books? Examining the Copyright and Intellectual Property Attitudes of Comic Book Fans.” International Journal of Communication 6 (January 1, 2012): 751–72.

Sudjana. “Pembatasan Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual (Hak Cipta) Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia.” Jurnal HAM 1, no. 10 (2019). https://ejournal.balitbangham.go.id/index.php/ham/article/view/515.

Sujatmiko, Agung. “Peran Dan Arti Penting Perjanjian Lisensi Dalam Melindungi Merek Terkenal.” Mimbar Hukum 22 (February 1, 2012).

Sulasno, Sulasno. “Lisensi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (Hki) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perjanjian Di Indonesia.” ADIL: Jurnal Hukum 3 (May 16, 2019): 352. https://doi.org/10.33476/ajl.v3i2.815.

Sumardani, Ni Made Rian Ayu, and I Made Sarjana. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pencipta Karya Sinematografi Terkait Pembajakan Film Pada Situs Online.” Junal Kertha Semaya 4, no. 2 (2016).

Syarifa Mahila and Tresya, “Perlindungan Hak Cipta Seni Batik Jambi Kreasi Modifikasi Di Kota Jambi,” Wajah Hukum 4, no. 1 (2020): 141–50, http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v4i1.178.

Triantoro, R. Adhitya Nugraha. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemegang Lisensi Hak Cipta Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta (Studi Putusan Nomor: 09/HKI.Hak Cipta/2014/ PN Niaga Jo Putusan M.A Nomor: 80 K/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2016).” Jurnal Privat Law 7, no. 2 (December 2019).

Wibawanto et al., “Hak Moral Pada Cover Musik Dalam Platform Digital Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia,” COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development 2, no. 11 (2023): 2658–69.

Young, Sherman. “Beyond the Flickering Screen: Re-Situating e-Books.” M/C Journal 11 (August 26, 2008). https://doi.org/10.5204/mcj.61.

Website

“Comics and Graphic Novel Sales Hit New High in Pandemic Year.” ICV2, 2021. https://icv2.com/articles/markets/view/48695/comics-graphic-novel-sales-hit-new-high-pandemic-year. Diakses tanggal 19 April 2023.

Hardy, Wojciech. Effects of Piracy on the American Comic Book Market and the Role of Digital Formats. University of Warsaw: IBS Working Paper, 2020. https://ibs.org.pl/en/publications/effects-of-piracy-on-the-american-comic-book-market-and-the-role-of-digital-formats/. Diakses tanggal 23 Maret 2023.

———. “Effects of Piracy on the American Comic Book Market and the Role of Digital Formats.” Instytut Badan Strukturalnych, March 2020. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ibt:wpaper:wp012020. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2023.

Roberto Bellarmino Kartiko Chrysna Jaya, Author. Komik Bajakan Di Internet = Pirated Comics on the Internet, 2019. https://lib.ui.ac.id. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2023.

Yoshizawa, Hidemasa, and Tatsuya Sudo. “Pirated Manga Crisis Even Worse since Closure of Mangamura Site.” The Asahi Shimbun, June 17, 2021. https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14366448. Diakses tanggal 28 Maret 2023.

Asher, Jonah, and Yoko Sola. “The Manga Phenomenon.” WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization, September 2011. https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2011/05/article_0003.html. Diakses tanggal 24 Februari 2023.

Skripsi/Thesis/Disertasi

B. Satyakusuma, Andika. “Legalitas Eksistensi Manga-Scanlation One Piece Dan Perlindungan Hak Cipta Yang Diberikan Terhadap Komik One Piece Terbitan PT. Elex Media Komputindo Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta.” Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2011.

Cindy Wong, “Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pencipta Komik Digital Di Aplikasi Webtoon” (Doctoral dissertation, Palu, Universitas Tadulako, 2023).

Nur, Hilman, Agung M. Gozali, Bayu Firdaus, Farhan Ramadhan, Hana Pebriani, M. Indra Azis, M Haikal Mubarok, et al. “Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Atas Batik Di Indonesia Di Era Industri 4.0.” Fakultas Hukum Universitas Suryakancana, 2020.

Website

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata

Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v7i2.1241

Refbacks



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Wajah Hukum Published by Faculty of Law, Batanghari University
Adress: Fakultas Hukum, Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: wajahhukum.unbari@gmail.com


Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.