Tinjauan Hukum Atas Kepemilikan Senjata Tajam oleh Anak di Bawah Umur

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine how legal regulations deal with the possession of sharp weapons by minors, as well as the appropriate way to apply criminal sanctions. In this study, legislative, conceptual, and case approaches were used. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were analyzed qualitatively through normative analysis. The results of the study show that Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951 regulates the possession of sharp weapons. This law prohibits anyone from possessing or carrying sharp weapons without a permit. However, Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection must be applied when the perpetrator is a minor. Both laws emphasize the best interests of the child and the principle of restorative justice. Therefore, the focus of handling is diversion, guidance, and rehabilitation, and judges must consider the age, psychological condition, and social circumstances of the child.