Pertimbangan Hukum Majelis Hakim Atas Permohonan Penetapan Perwalian Anak di Pengadilan Negeri Sarolangun (Putusan Nomor: 9/Pdt.P/2025/PN Srl)

Abstract

This study addresses the legal complexities and challenges surrounding child guardianship within an administrative context specifically regarding registration for military recruitment while emphasizing the necessity of protecting children's rights. The research aims to identify and evaluate the factors influencing judicial decisions, including the application of the "best interests of the child" principle, relevant legal provisions, and the impact of the ruling on the child's rights. A case-study approach was employed, focusing on the analysis of facts, judicial reasoning, and the application of law based on similar precedents. The study spanned six months, covering planning, data collection, document analysis, and the drafting of a final report on judicial considerations regarding guardianship petitions at the Sarolangun District Court. The research focused on court rulings and related documents, limited to the jurisdiction of the Sarolangun District Court in Jambi Province and the legal substance of guardianship appointments. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources were utilized. Data collection was conducted at the Sarolangun District Court through document review, followed by qualitative analysis. The results indicate that judicial decisions are based on several crucial factors, including the application of the "best interests of the child" principle, the availability of relevant evidence, and the social impact of the ruling. The findings suggest that judges tend to consider the child's psychological and social well-being, as well as the clarity of the arguments presented by the parties during the proceedings.