Paradigma Pengaturan Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia: Analisis Komparatif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Kanonik

Firdaus Muhamad Iqbal, Rira Nuradhawati

Abstract


Interfaith marriage remains a complex issue within Indonesia’s legal system, particularly because its regulation lies at the intersection of state law, religious norms, and the protection of constitutional rights. This study examines the regulation of interfaith marriage from the perspectives of Indonesian positive law, Islamic Law, and Canon Law, while also comparing the underlying approaches adopted by these three legal systems. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The legal materials examined include legislation, court decisions, legal doctrines, and relevant scholarly literature. The findings reveal regulatory tensions between the Marriage Law and the Population Administration Law, as reflected in differing judicial decisions concerning the registration of interfaith marriages. Meanwhile, Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 2 of 2023 provides judicial guidance aimed at promoting greater consistency in dealing with applications for the registration of marriages between persons of different religions and beliefs. From a comparative perspective, both Islamic Law and Canon Law regard marriage as an institution possessing a sacred dimension and closely related to the preservation of religious life. Nevertheless, the two systems adopt different regulatory mechanisms. Islamic Law places greater emphasis on the application of binding legal norms through a rule-based approach, whereas Canon Law allows institutional consideration through an institutional discretion approach, including through the mechanism of dispensation. Based on these findings, regulatory harmonization is necessary to strengthen legal certainty concerning interfaith marriage while continuing to respect the distinctive principles and characteristics of the respective religious legal systems.

Keywords


interfaith marriage, Islamic law, Canon Law, marriage law, legal harmonization.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Buku

Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam, 2018.

Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Al-Quran dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2019.

Konferensi Waligereja Indonesia. Kitab Hukum Kanonik (Codex Iuris Canonici) Edisi Resmi Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Konferensi Waligereja Indonesia, 2016.

Muhtar, Sitti Murniati dan Cornelis Hendra Watungadha. Perkawinan Beda Agama: Teori, Praktik, Implikasi Hukum, dan Kewarissan di Indonesia. Bogor: Divya Media Pustaka, 2024.

Peraturan Perundang-Undangan

Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.

Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan.

Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.

Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan.

Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Petunjuk bagi Hakim dalam Mengadili Perkara Permohonan Pencatatan Perkawinan Antar-Umat yang Berbeda Agama dan Kepercayaan.

Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 4/MUNAS VII/MUI/8/2005 tentang Perkawinan Beda Agama

Jurnal

Sibuea, Anggun Yupani Rahman dan Hesty Diyah Lestari. “Analisis Asas Personalitas Keislaman Dalam Perkawinan Beda Agama Di Indonesia Pasca Sema Nomor 2 Tahun 2023”, Causa: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 15, No. 7, (Agustus 2025): 2.

Insarullah, dkk, “Perspektif Hukum Perdata Internasional terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama Bagi Warga Negara Indonesia”, Jurnal Wajah Hukum Vol. 6, No. 2, (Oktober 2022): 269.

Beridiansyah, “Perkawinan Beda Agama Ditinjau Dari Aspek Yuridis Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia”, Jurnal Wajah Hukum Vo. 7, No. 1, (April 2023): 206.

Kharisma, Bintang Ulya. “Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (Sema) Nomor 2 Tahun 2023, Akhir Dari Polemik Perkawinan Beda Agama?”, Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol. 5, No. 1, (Juni 2023): 478.

Hasan, Benedictus. “Perkawinan Beda Agama”, Aggiornamento: Jurnal Filsafat Teologi Kontekstual Vol 2, No. 2, (Desember 2021): 14.

Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Abdulah. “Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama yang Legal Secara Hukum Negara”, Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 5, No. 2, (Desember 2022): 101.

Gonadi, Aurora Vania Crisdi dan Gunawan Djajaputra. “Analisis Perspektif Pro Kontra Masyarakat Terhadap Penerapan Sema No. 2 Tahun 2023”, Unes Law Review Vol. 6, No. 1, (September 2023): 2984.

Iqbal, Firdaus Muhamad. “Kudeta Militer Myanmar Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional” Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1, (Juni 2021): 117.

‘Ishmah, Dhea Shabrina, dkk. “Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Wanita Indonesia dalam Kasus Perdagangan Manusia di Kamboja”, Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3, No. 1, (Juli 2023): 18.

Kurniawan, M. Beni, dkk, “Disparitas Putusan Pengadilan Terkait Legalisasi Nikah Beda Agama”, Jurnal Yudisial, Vol. 16, No. 3,(Desember 2023): 353.

Mudakir, Kharis. “Keabsahan Perkawinan Beda Agama Ada Di Tangan Hakim?”, Asas wa Tandhim: Junal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 3, No. 1, (Februari 2024): 73.

Umar, M Hasbi, dkk. “Penerapan Mashlahah Mursalah Sebagai Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutus Perkara di Pengadilan Agama”, Jurnal Wajah Hukum Vol. 4, No. 2, (Oktober 2022): 309.

Likuwatan, Rauf dan Fatum Abubakar. “Perkawinan Beda Agama: Disharmoni Norma Hukum Di Indonesia” Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2, (Desember 2023): 183.

Sinaga, Fierda, dkk. “Akibat Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Pandangan Gereja Katolik Dihubungkan Dengan Undang-Undang tentang Perkawinan”, Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol. 2 No. 12, (Desember 2023): 953.

Arendra, Demas dan Theo Pilus Candra. “Analisis Hukum Kanonik Gereja dan Dampak Psikososial Terhadap Formasi Iman Anak dalam Fenomena Pernikahan Beda Agama”, Journal of Digital Innovation and Social Research Vol. 4, No. 2, (Desember 2025): 195.

Rato, Antonius Aldo dan Marsya Duni Puteri. “Analisis Yuridis SEMA nomor 2 Tahun 2023 Tentang Petunjuk Hakim dalam Perkara Pencatatan Perkawinan Antar Agama Menurut UU HAM Nomor 39 Tahun 1999”, Future Academia: The Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research On Scientific And Advanced Vol 2, No. 4, (Desember 2024): 703.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v10i2.2209

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Wajah Hukum Published by Faculty of Law, Batanghari University
Adress: Fakultas Hukum, Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: wajahhukum.unbari@gmail.com


Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.